Microbiome analysis using 16S and ITS amplicon sequencing is a widely used technique to study the composition and diversity of microbial communities, particularly bacteria and fungi. The 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene is a molecular marker found in the genomes of bacteria and archaea, and its variable regions are commonly used for taxonomic classification, while ITS is used to profile fungal communities.
Microbiome analysis using 16S and ITS amplicon sequencing is valuable in a range of fields, including environmental science, human health, and agriculture. It provides a cost-effective way to characterize microbial communities and understand their roles in various ecosystems or host-associated environments.